St. Paul "spent some time" at Antioch, and during this stay as we are inclined to believe, his collision with St. Peter ( Galatians 2:11-14 ) took place. From the Epistle to the Galatians, ( Galatians 1:17 Galatians 1:18 ) we learn that the many days were at least a good part of "three years," A.D. 37-40, and that Saul, not thinking it necessary to procure authority to teach from the apostles that were before him, went after his conversion to Arabia, and returned from thence to us. God was the Author of … His father was of the straitest sect of the Jews, a Pharisee, of the tribe of Benjamin, of pure and unmixed Jewish blood ( Acts 23:6 ; Phil 3:5 ). But Festus would not comply with their request, He invited them to follow him on his speedy return to Caesarea, and a trial took place there, closely resembling that before Felix. When St. Paul makes his defence before his countrymen at Jerusalem, ( Acts 22:1 ) ... he tells them that, though born in Tarsus he had been "brought up" in Jerusalem. Contrary to his intention, he was constrained to linger in Galatia (q.v. There we can imagine him pacing the ramparts on the edge of the Mediterranean, and gazing wistfully across the blue waters in the direction of Macedonia, Achaia, and Ephesus, where his spiritual children were pining for him, or perhaps encountering dangers in which they sorely needed his presence. Paul and Silas in Jail – Acts 16: 23-33 And when they had laid many stripes upon them, they cast them into prison, charging the jailor to keep them safely: Who, having received such a charge, thrust them into the inner prison, and made their feet fast in the stocks. This was the Jewish name which he received from his Jewish parents. (small, little ). . was succeeded in the governorship of Palestine by Porcius Festus, before whom the apostle was again heard. Another example of Paul's poor eyesight is found in Acts 23:3-5. Saint Paul the Apostle, one of the early Christian leaders, often considered to be the most important person after Jesus in the history of Christianity. Before his conversion, Paul was a dedicated adherent to the Jewish faith. The year of his release was signalized by the burning of Rome, which Nero saw fit to attribute to the Christians. Tarsus was also the seat of a famous university, higher in reputation even than the universities of Athens and Alexandria, the only others that then existed. he said, "I am Jesus whom thou persecutest" ( Acts 9:5 ; 22:8 ; 26:15 ). He therefore took advantage of an opportunity which offered itself in a few days to seek some help in the matter. A.D. 61-63. He was a young fellow who was moving to California and needed to sell the car quickly. The chief captain, Claudius Lysias determined to send him to Caesarea to Felix, the governor or procurator of Judea. According to Ignatius of Antioch, Paul was martyred. While his eyesight was coming back, he embraced the gospel. This was a long journey of about 130 miles, which would occupy perhaps six days, during which, with his few attendants, he steadily went onward, "breathing out threatenings and slaughter." ( Isa. 21:27; Rev. He assisted during the stoning of Stephen (Acts 7:58) and severely persecuted Christians (Acts 8:3). A.D. 50-54. Paul and Barnabas now travelled on to Iconium where the occurrences at Antioch were repeated, and from thence to the Lycaonian country which contained the cities Lystra and Derbe. For a meaning of the name Shaul or Saul, NOBSE Study Bible Name List reads Asked (of God), although God is not referred to in this name. During St. Paul stay the proconsular office was held by Gallio, a brother of the philosopher Seneca. Paul recognized in this vision a message from the Lord, and the very next day set sail across the Hellespont, which separated him from Europe, and carried the tidings of the gospel into the Western world. However, when He, the Spirit of truth, is come, He will guide you into all truth: for He shall not speak of Himself; but whatever He shall hear, that shall He speak: and He will show you things to come ” (John 16:12–13). ( Galatians 1:2 ) He himself gives some hints of the circumstances of his preaching in that region, of the reception he met with, and of the ardent though unstable character of the people. Here Paul and his company spent seven days. By submitting himself completely to Jesus, Paul was able to spread the gospel throughout the known world. At Lystra the healing of a cripple took place. Salem Media Group. These were sent on by sea, and probably the money with them, to Troas, where they were to await Paul. The same Greek word is used by Paul in Gal. In her book,Joni, Joni Ericson Toda describes her first distressing realization of the grim reality of her paralysis. Again the apostle took advantage of his Roman citizenship to protect himself from such an outrage. While the last three were pastoral in nature and were addressed to church leaders Titus and Timothy. St. Paul saw in a vision a man,of Macedonia, who besought him, saying, "Come over into Macedonia and help us." See more. Very shortly before his departure from Ephesus, the apostle wrote his First Epistle to the Corinthians (q.v.). The first missionary journey. Paul is the happy husband of Shauna Lee and the proud papa of 5 beautiful children, Madison, Max, Mikayla, Peyton and Noa. He must therefore, have been yet a boy when was removed, in all probability for the sake of his education, to the holy city of his fathers. ), who had been sent from Jerusalem to superintend the work at Antioch, found it too much for him, and remembering Saul, he set out to Tarsus to seek for him. The first convert in Macedonia was Lydia, an Asiatic woman, at Philippi. The apostle Paul, who authored pretty much half of the New Testament, started his career as Saul of Tarsus (Acts 21:39), and was known as Saul until Acts 13:9, where he begins to be called Paul. Recently I purposed to slow down on repairing broken cars, but when a “For Sale” sign appeared on a Volkswagen Fox just a couple of houses down the street, I could not resist calling the owner. ( Acts 20:18-35 ) The course of the voyage from Miletas was by Coos and Rhodes to Patara, and from Patara in another vessel past Cyprus to Tyre. Paul usually had someone dictate his letters but Galatians was different and so maybe this explains why he said “See with what large letters I am writing to you with my own hand” (Galatians 6:11) meaning that he could have written with such big letters because of his eyesight was so poor. Paul carries out at least five evangelistic journeys, visits more than 50 cities in his travels and preaches the gospel to Emperor Caesar and his entire household. Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Paul Paul [N] [H] [S] =Saul (q.v.) 4: 3 and 9. A Gentile is one belonging to any nation or people group other than the Jewish people group. Several sources record that was Paul beheaded during the time of Nero. "They went throughout Phrygia and the region of Galatia." Among those who disputed with Stephen were some "of them of Cilicia." There is the example of the baptism of a eunuch that landed I believe Philip into a spot to hangout with our Living Lord Jesus, but we are not told nor do I assume Philip to have been a eunuch. The fatal spot was reached; he knelt beside the block; the headsman's axe gleamed in the sun and fell; and the head of the apostle of the world rolled down in the dust" (probably A.D. 66), four years before the fall of Jerusalem. St. Paul remained in custody until Felix left the province. Though a Jew, his father was a Roman citizen. He therefor put him in charge of a strong guard of soldiers, who took him by night as far as Antipatris. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Although the people of Lystra had been so ready to worship Paul and Barnabas, the repulse of their idolatrous instincts appears to have provoked them, and they allowed themselves to be persuaded into hostility be Jews who came from Antioch and Iconium, so that they attacked Paul with stones, and thought they had killed him. All this time Saul was subordinate to Barnabas. Hasn’t added any information. The name Paul (or rather Paulos) is part of a group very common Latin and Greek words, which show up all over the classics, and which all have to do with limitedness or minuteness. That this was written at this time from Corinth appears from passages in the epistle itself and has never been doubted. A fierce persecution now broke out against the Christians. Question: "Who was Paul in the Bible?" A.D. 45-49. 6:3; Ezek. That city stood on the banks of the river Cydnus, which was navigable thus far; hence it became a centre of extensive commercial traffic with many countries along the shores of the Mediterranean, as well as with the countries of central Asia Minor. The council at Jerusalem. Until the hated word of a mission to the Gentiles had been spoken, the Jews had listened to the speaker. Instead we can be well pleased to be absent from this earthly tent, and in the next instant of our consciousness be present with the Lord after the resurrection. --As soon as Barnabas and Saul reached Cyprus they began to "announce the word of God," but at first they delivered their message in the synagogues of the Jews only. Gentile Meaning “Gentiles means nations,” according to Smith’s Bible Dictionary.The term Gentile doesn’t really describe who someone is, but rather who they are not – a Jew. Him St. Paul took and Circumcised. And so the first missionary journey ended. The disciples now, for the first time, were called "Christians" ( Acts 11:26 ). But he longed to enter into "regions beyond," and still went forward through Phrygia and Galatia ( 16:6 ). Paul and Silas consented to do so, and, after paying a visit to "the brethren" in the house of Lydia, they departed. At the end of these two years Felix (q.v.) At Miletus, however there was time to send to Ephesus, and the elders of the church were invited to come down to him there. A mentioned amanuensis of Paul is Tertius who wrote down the book of Romans and added his own greeting to the church in Rome . He recovered, however as the disciples were standing around him, and went again into the city. Paul responded by telling them that … Pederasty as the meaning is also suggested by other early Christian literature, which also includes lists of vices similar to those in Paul’s letter, but use the word paidophthoria – child corruption – to refer to pederasty. Before him the apostle was summoned by his Jewish enemies, who hoped to bring the Roman authority to bear upon him as an innovator in religion. We'll discuss the original Greek, plus the words and names Paul is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. Paul was in the Sanhedrin at this point and referred to the high priest as a "white-washed wall" and those who stood by him asked why he was insulting the high priest. "They had certain questions against him," Festus says to Agrippa, "of their own superstition (or religion), and of one Jesus, who was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive. was born about the same time as our Lord. They next came to Berea. The Roman patrician family of the Gens Aemilia included such prominent persons as Lucius Aemilius Paullus, Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus, Tertia Aemilia Paulla (the wife of Scipio Africanus), and S… Here they had to deal with uncivilized heathen. From Tyre they sailed to Ptolemais, where they spent one day, and from Ptolemais proceeded, apparently by land, to Caesarea. Additional info on the Biblical Meaning of 39 Some mistakenly thought that humans could live in perfect obedience to every instruction from God. He had reached the last stage of his journey, and was within sight of Damascus. We don’t have to look at death as something to fear, or something that is devastating. St. Pauls imprisonment: Jerusalem . He was the last apostle to be martyred. ( Acts 18:23 ; Acts 21:17 ) --The great epistles which belong to this period, those to the Galatians, Corinthians and Romans, show how the "Judaizing" question exercised at this time the apostles mind. To him Festus communicated his perplexity. At Puteoli they found "brethren," for it was an important place and especially a chief port for the traffic between Alexandria and Rome; and by these brethren they were exhorted to stay a while with them. First imprisonment of St. Paul at Rome . In Macedonia, churches were planted in Philippi, Thessalonica, and Berea. He told me the car would not run, something I had already figured out… After a while he heard him again. 4:8 ) It seems that in speaking of “the third heaven,” Paul was stressing a superlative, an exalted, form of rulership —the Messianic Kingdom by Jesus Christ and his 144,000 corulers. After the period of his student-life expired, he probably left Jerusalem for Tarsus, where he may have been engaged in connection with some synagogue for some years. ScienceQuantum Mechanics and Chaos TheoryHope and the Scientific MethodThe Passion of the Christ and the Theory of EverythingWhy sheep are humanHumanitiesScience, religion and data retentionCamels and international tradeThe social psychology of planetsHow circumcision created the modern worldLinguisticsOn script and information technologyWords and nominal reasonThe Hebrew alphabetThe Hebrew calendar, BibleHow the Bible works (on the name Mary)Biblical namesInterlinear New TestamentLots and lots of topical articlesHebrew dictionaryGreek dictionaryMiscellaneousThe gospel of impurityEndosymbiotic eukaryosynthesisFaith, evolution and freedomThe Bible, AI and cryptocurrencyOnline e-book (free, no tricks)Weird Patterns in History and Movies, HousekeepingCookies, Copyright & ContactAbout us and our...Center for Rational TheologySupport usThrough PatreonVia Paypal, Excerpted from: Abarim Publications' Biblical Dictionary, (c) Abarim Publications — first published on 2011-05-31; last updated on 2021-02-09, Discover the meanings of thousands of Biblical names in. During this interval the prophet Agabus, ( Acts 11:28 ) came down from Jerusalem, and crowned the previous intimations of danger with a prediction expressively delivered. He also writes no less than fourteen books (epistles) of the Bible (the most of any author), trains other evangelists and gospel preachers like John Mark and Timothy , and endures a total of more than five years in prison . It is clear that Paul was dealing with a cultural/social phenomenon of the era he lived in and that the accurate translation of "miva" in Titus and I Timothy is indeed "one." Of this long journey from Antioch to Troas we have no account except some references to it in his Epistle to the ( Galatians 4:13 ). Fasting in Babylon, With Prayer for Divine Deliverance and Guidance She was rushed to the hospital for extensive tests and x-rays to determine the extent of her injury. He turned, therefore, again to the Gentiles, and for two years he dwelt in his own hired house. But Gallio perceived at once, before Paul could "open his mouth" to defend himself, that the movement was due to Jewish prejudice, and refused to go into the question. According to a Jewish tradition, it was situated on the borders of the modern Ghetto, which has been the Jewish quarters in Rome from the time of Pompey to the present day. During these years of diligent study he lived "in all good conscience," unstained by the vices of that great city. 3 Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ. As he and his companions rode on, suddenly at mid-day a brilliant light shone round them, and Saul was laid prostrate in terror on the ground, a voice sounding in his ears, "Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?" They now "tarried many days" at Caesarea. St. Luke now steps rapidly over a considerable space of the apostles life and labors. All rights reserved. Gallio left these religious quarrels to settle themselves. of Paul achieved this by appealing to Caesar while being heard by Porcius Festus (Acts 25:12). 2 Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. On the next day a conspiracy was formed which the historian relates with a singular fullness of detail. One view is that the word signifies the astral gods of their former religion; or perhaps the basic elements that comprise a whole, such as the letters of the alphabet ; so that Paul's meaning is elementary constituents of a religious system. During the Classical Age it was used to distinguish the minor of two people of the same family bearing the same name. The unprincipled governor had good reason to seek to ingratiate himself with the Jews; and to please them, be handed over Paul, as an untried prisoner, to his successor, Festus. The plot was discovered, and St. Paul was hurried away from Jerusalem. Biblical apostle and evangelist Paul's letters to early Christians comprise many New Testament books. Fasting. Dove. Free eBook: Getting Through the Storms in Life, Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Paul, Bible Dictionaries - Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Paul, Bible Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Paul, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Here the heart of their companion John failed him, and he returned to Jerusalem. Barnabas was sent on a special mission to Antioch. This was a great epoch in the history of the church. The Church was pregnant with a great movement, and time of her delivery was at hand. That is why Paul also describes the Scriptures as “inspired by God”—or more literally “breathed out by God” (2 Tim 3:16). Sauls conversion . For some two years after Pentecost, Christianity was quietly spreading its influence in Jerusalem. This was the occasion of what must have been a most painful difference between him and his comrade in the faith and in past perils, Barnabas. The appeal having been allowed, Festus reflected that he must send with the prisoner a report of "the crimes laid against him." This Bible study will teach you the meaning of the word in the book of acts 16:23-33 about Paul and Silas in Prison. The story of Paul is a story of redemption in Jesus Christ and a testimony that no one is beyond the saving grace of the Lord. He readily responded to the call thus addressed to him, and came down to Antioch, which for "a whole year" became the scene of his labours, which were crowned with great success. The mind of the flesh is hostile to God. The Greek word translated “act like men” or “be courageous”— andrizomai —occurs only once in the New Testament. He spent some time in visits to Greece, Asia Minor and Spain, and during the latter part of this time wrote the letters (first epistles) to Timothy and Titus from Macedonia, A.D. 65. Here he became a pupil of the celebrated rabbi Gamaliel, and here he spent many years in an elaborate study of the Scriptures and of the many questions concerning them with which the rabbis exercised themselves. Perhaps the most natural career for the youth to follow was that of a merchant. The meaning is apparently "I testify in harmony with Christ, by his power, and in the domain of his guidance" (an affirmation of Paul's inspiration). These are the last words of the Acts. Here he now learned the particulars regarding the crucifixion, and the rise of the new sect of the "Nazarenes.". The trial ended: Paul was condemned, and delivered over to the executioner. When they had gone through the island, from Salamis to Paphos, they were called upon to explain their doctrine to an eminent Gentile, Sergius Paulus, the proconsul, who was converted. He truly believed in the truth of the Old Testament and, most probably, was anxiously awaiting the Jewish Messiah. As Paul reminds us in 1 Corinthians 2:12-13, “What we have received is not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may understand what God has freely given us. ( Acts 15:35-40 ) Silas, or Silvanus, becomes now a chief companion of the apostle. All humans have sinned (Romans 3:23) except Jesus Christ, who resisted sin through the power of God. Mystery of the gospel (Eph 6:19; Col 2:2; Col 4:3) and the mystery of the deity of Jesus Christ (1 Tim … This was the goal of the apostles journeyings through Asia Minor. It is a mysterious pause, a moment of suspense, in the apostle's history, a breathless calm, which ushers in the tumultuous storm of his active missionary life." Paul the Apostle, commonly known as Saint Paul and also known by his Hebrew name Saul of Tarsus, was a Christian apostle (although not one of the Twelve Apostles) who spread the teachings of Jesus in the first-century world.